• Author: Egil Mikkelsen
• Published: 2000
• Publisher: National Centre for Linguistic and Historical Research, Malé, Maldives
• Subject: Archaeology, Buddhist Studies, Maldivian History
Overview
Prior to the adoption of Islam in the 12th century, the Maldives was home to a long-standing Buddhist tradition that played a significant role in shaping the cultural and religious landscape of the islands. In the landmark study Archaeological Excavations of a Monastery at Kaashidhoo: Cowrie Shells and their Buddhist Context in the Maldives, archaeologist Egil Mikkelsen presents the findings of archaeological excavations conducted at the Kuruhinna Tharaagandu site on Kaashidhoo Island.
The publication represents one of the earliest comprehensive archaeological investigations of Buddhist material culture in the Maldives and offers valuable insight into the islands’ religious practices, architectural traditions, and wider regional connections.
Key Findings
• Monastic Complex: Excavations revealed an extensive network of coral-stone ruins associated with a Buddhist monastic site.
• Architectural Diversity: Numerous structures of varying forms and sizes were documented, including platforms, ritual structures, and architectural elements constructed from shaped coral stone, demonstrating the distinctive building techniques of early Maldivian communities.
• The Role of Cowrie Shells: The study places particular emphasis on cowrie shells, examining their religious, economic, and commercial significance within the broader Indian Ocean context.
• Regional Connectivity: Artefacts and structural evidence indicate links between the Maldives and wider South Asian and maritime networks.
Significance & Impact
Mikkelsen’s work remains a landmark contribution to Maldivian archaeology. By combining archaeological evidence with historical interpretation, the study contributes significantly to understanding the Maldives prior to Islam and enhances knowledge of the archipelago’s place within ancient Indian Ocean civilization.
This publication serves as an important resource for researchers, academics, and history enthusiasts interested in Maldivian heritage, Buddhist archaeology, maritime trade networks, and South Asian cultural exchange.
